Choosing the best resume format can make all the difference in showcasing your skills and landing your dream job.
From the tried-and-true reverse chronological layout to modern, creative templates, discover how to format your resume to suit your career goals and impress hiring managers.
The old standard, the reverse chronological format, has probably been around nearly as long as resumes. And it’s not without good reason.
A chronological format is still the best way to showcase employment history, especially in traditional industries where climbing the corporate ladder is the most commonly accepted route. All the best resume templates will focus on this logical approach.
Let’s dive into the main resume formats and explain each one.
Chronological | Functional | Hybrid |
Focused on employment history | An option for career starters | A combination of the functional and chronological formats |
Great for traditional corporate careers | Best for those with minimal work experience | Generally starts with an experience section followed by a shorter work history |
Most expected by hiring managers | Focused on skills and personality traits | A great choice for people in creative fields or freelancers |
Also known as traditional resume, reverse chronological resume, linear resume, career timeline resume
It’s also known as the reverse chronological resume, since “reverse” refers to the fact that this format begins with your most current (or most recent) place of employment and works backward until you’ve listed all your relevant experiences of the past ten years.
Here’s how a chronological resume is laid out.
[Contact Information]
[Resume Summary]
[Skills]
[Work Experience]
[Education]
[Certifications]
[Volunteer Experience] (if applicable)
Using this structure will help potential employers quickly see your work history and qualifications, making it easier for them to see what you can bring to their team. If you need more help crafting your resume, check out these expert resume tips.
Also known as skills-based resume, competency-based resume, project-based resume
For jobs where specialized skills count for more than employment history, the functional resume can be a lifesaver.
This format allows you to highlight your expertise right from the top of your resume in a section often called “Experience.”
[Contact Information]
[Summary]
[Skills]
[Professional Experience]
[Education]
[Additional Sections] (Optional)
This layout keeps the focus on what you can do rather than when you did it, making it perfect for showcasing your strengths.
Also known as hybrid resume, blended resume, mixed format resume
A combined format, sometimes called a combination format, is exactly what it sounds like: the perfect fusion of the chronological and functional formats.
Highlighting your key skills at the top is a genuinely smart move for many roles. The work experience section isn't so far behind and you can normally still fit the two most recent roles on page one.
[Header]
[Summary]
[Skills Section]
[Work Experience]
[Education]
This layout combines the best of both formats, allowing to showcase your strengths upfront, while also clearly presenting relevant employment experience.
When creating a resume for U.S. employers, certain formatting standards and style choices help ensure it looks professional and meets expectations:
With these guidelines, your resume will meet U.S. standards and ensure a professional, organized, and easy-to-read appearance.
If you have recently graduated or are due to graduate soon, you likely will have little to no experience, so you will want to focus on your education and what you have learned through your studies.
With your qualifications, you should go into some detail about what you did and what modules you covered. This will give the hiring manager a better overall feel for who you are and what you know. The most valuable aspects of your coursework should be highlighted and pay attention to how these are transferable to the role.
When it comes to the best resume format for your first job, flexibility and skills are everything. That doesn’t mean you should jump straight to a functional resume format. Hiring managers are wary of grads who try to cover a lack of work experience by focusing only on skills. If you have some previous internship experience, it can be enough to create a chronological resume format or a combined one if that’s a better choice for your industry.
Skills-based hiring is growing but remains rare—only 1 in 700 hires in 2023 focused on skills over degrees, according to a Burning Glass and Harvard study.
If you’re an experienced professional, your resume format should highlight your career achievements, skills, and expertise developed over the years.
Focus on a combination or chronological format that emphasizes relevant work history and showcases accomplishments with quantifiable metrics, which are key to demonstrating your value.
Modern resume templates feature bold colors, clean lines, and a strong top section, drawing attention to key skills and accomplishments.
Ample white space and sleek formatting create a fresh, uncluttered look, perfect for showcasing your style and professionalism. Ideal for forward-thinking companies, these designs reflect a confident, contemporary vibe.
A simple resume template is all about clean lines, consistency, and a focus on content. Using a minimalist grayscale scheme, these templates prioritize your skills and experience without distractions, making them ideal for many roles.
Sometimes, less is more—simple templates keep the spotlight on you, where it belongs.
If your dream job has a dress code, a professional resume is a smart choice. These templates feature muted colors, clean lines, and a strong focus on skills and experience, conveying polish and competence.
With minimal icons or frills, they allow for a touch of color but keep the spotlight on your qualifications. Use a professional tone and impactful action verbs to reinforce your readiness for a serious role.
Yes, it definitely matters! The right format showcases your strengths, improves readability, and aligns with hiring expectations.
Choosing the right format can make your experience pop and help you stand out to recruiters, who often skim through resumes quickly. A well-structured resume highlights your value and ensures your most relevant skills shine.
Your resume should ideally be saved as a .pdf. This format preserves the layout and ensures that it looks the same on any device, preventing any formatting errors that could happen with other file types.
Some companies may request a Word document (.doc or .docx) format, especially if their applicant tracking systems (ATS) are more compatible with Word files. However, unless otherwise specified, PDF is the safest choice for maintaining visual integrity and professionalism.
Most employers prefer the chronological format for resumes. This format highlights your work history in a clear, linear order, making it easy for hiring managers to see your career progression and relevant experience.
It’s widely recognized and aligns well with applicant tracking systems (ATS), which many employers use to screen resumes.
However, if you’re changing careers or have gaps in employment, a combination format can be a good alternative, as it emphasizes both skills and experience. Functional formats, though less common, are sometimes useful for focusing solely on skills, but they’re typically not the top choice for most employers.
The chronological resume format is generally the most readable and preferred by hiring managers.
This format presents your work history in reverse order, starting with your most recent job, which makes it easy for employers to quickly understand your career progression and relevant experience.
For readability, it’s also important to use clear headings, consistent fonts, and plenty of white space—especially in formats like chronological and combination, which emphasize work history and skills in an organized way.
Ready to capture recruiters’ attention with a standout resume? Discover our expertly crafted templates that showcase your strengths and set you apart from the competition.